Top speed is another (in this case less worrisome) way of relating power, HP, and by mathematical extension, torque. As I posted earlier:
Don't forget that aerodynamic drag increases with the square of the velocity - for example, a car with a top speed of 100 mph may need as much as 20% more HP to reach 110 mph.
There's a reason why Horn was told to answer this question in terms of top speed rather than HP - the VW damage control people have done their homework on this, and got the reaction from you that they were hoping for ("oh, that's not so bad").
I'm pretty sure a 1-2 mph reduction in top speed equates to more than a couple of HP.
So, I'm going to preface this by saying that this is all really back-of-the-napkin and imprecise for exact numbers, as I'm using a top speed/aero drag calculator off the interwebs:
https://www.rbracing-rsr.com/aerohpcalc.html
At 0.32 Cd, 21 square feet frontal area (what a Mk5/6 Golf is at, from memory), and 2952 pounds (what a 110 hp Mk6 Golf 2.0 TDI is at in Europe, which includes 90% fuel and a 75 kg driver), it takes about 117.6 hp to go 125 mph, the limited top speed of a US-spec Mk6 Golf TDI.
An actual 110 hp car of that type has a top speed of 194 km/h, or 120.5 mph:
http://www.auto-data.net/en/?f=showCar&car_id=8609 The calculator claims that it takes 106.1 hp to do this, meaning there's about a 3.68% error. (This also means that the actual power required is 121.9 hp.)
Going from that error, our target power on that calculator is 135 hp. At about 131.2 mph, a delimited but otherwise stock Mk6 Golf TDI in the US should be topped out.
Another way to look at this is to drop the top speed by 1 and by 2 mph - to 124 and 123 mph - and then apply the error to the horsepower that this calculator returns.
At 124 mph, the calculator gives 115.1 hp required, or with the error, 119.3 hp.
At 123 mph, the calculator gives 112.5 hp required, or with the error, 116.6 hp.
I would not be surprised if, post-repairs, these cars have 115-120 hp. However, this is back-of-the-napkin calculations, that may not be properly accounting for some things, and an error in my calculations or in that calculator's assumptions could easily account for 5-10 hp, I'd say.