If the MFA is dim around the corners more so than in the center, then the LCD screen that generates the characters (which are backlit by LEDs) is aging. It happens, worse in some clusters than others, and there's no fixing it. The MFA screen is not what you'd call "user-serviceable". Your only real hope is to find an MFA cluster that just didn't happen to age as badly as your current cluster.
It does not make sense that the MFA stays at the same brightness level it was rheostat-adjusted to when you turn the lights off. When you turn the lights off, the MFA should brighten because it thinks, since your headlights are off, you must be in daylight. It will then use the light sensor to modulate the level of the MFA's brightness.
--Chris