Left Rear Door Lock - Intermittent
My 2009 Jetta TDI Sedan had the same issue with an intermittent Left Rear Door Lock.
DTC WAS ERASED @ 115,556 MILES FOR "CENTRAL LOCKING THERMAL PROTECTION" NOTED AS INTERMITTENT AND LOGGED @ 114,190 MILES (183,771 Km)
I have the fault code(s) on my Laptop. When I get a chance I will post them on this thread.
The fault would come, but if I cycled the door locks the faulting lock would eventually actuate. It would sometime fail in the LOCKED position and other times it would fail in the UNLOCKED position. But again, when I would cycle the locks (unlock-lock-unlock or lock-unlock-lock) the Left Rear Door Lock would eventually move to where I needed it.
However, sometimes the fault code for the failing door lock would have a little friend (a secondary fault code, note in caps above). This secondary code was for "thermal protection". I think the door lock was binding up or overheating, tripping this secondary code.
I used VCDS to check operation of all the locks and found that only the Left Rear Door had this issue, furthermore, I checked specifically for door lock BUTTON operation. Everytime the buttons were pressed VCDS would indicate LOCK or UNLOCK and if the door lock mechanism did as told it would indicate LOCKED or UNLOCKED. When the door lock would fail, you can see real-time that even as you hold down the button in LOCK the lock mechanism would indicate UNLOCKED or vice versa. VCDS is quite handy, if you intend on keeping the car for a while, get VCDS as it pays for itself.
The strange thing is that the lock would not fault for miles/weeks, then it would come back and tease for a week or two. So, is it the door lock mechanism or the controller??? If thermal protection is being tripped and the door lock fails to move to the commanded position, seems like the lock mechanism is really the culprit. Cheap I guess? But why not the driver's door, the most used and abused door lock mechanism? Looks like too many folks have issues with the same Left Rear Door Lock.