About the timing, can only check tomorrow or so, because the car must be warm enough.
About the turbo pressure, i am pretty sure the stock boost is under 1 bar. About 0,8 or 0,9 bar until 2500rpm (it goes down afterwards).
For various reasons :
- These old TDi engines as well as most of the old turbo-diesel engines, didn´t run on high boost pressures. Just look at the turbos used and the goals of a factory tuning (which is not that performance oriented for a daily car).
- The Map sensor can´t go any higher than 2 bar, which is 1 bar boost + 1 bar atmosphere. So , turbo boost goes over 1 bar (for more than 2 or 3 seconds, let´s say, and you got an error or limp mode.
- The turbo sound when doing max boost is not that "thin" which is a sign of rotations and pressure/work of the internal compressor/turbine. I know this is not that imperative of high or low boost, but it´s a sign.
So, my friend, if your car is doing 1,3 or 1,4 bar, then, you should take a look at your MAP sensor, or you can send me your ECU file and i´ll tell if it´s tuned or not. Other possibility is to have the gauge with wrong readings.
If you have bigger nozzles, you can actually be feeding your turbo more.
And If this pressure is stabilized pressure, you have an error unless the ECU turbo map was raised to match those 1,3 bar and the MAP sensor was a different one, otherwise it would give an error immediatly and get you in to limp mode.
If I am not wrong, this is the way i see it and you probably have some kind of ECU or mechanical changes already to allow those pressures!