This is how it works
cattlerepairman said:
My Beetle is an early 1999 and it has the 02J tranny. So, the easy method with the bent nail used for the 02M and later 02J does not work. The Bentley is useless as it only refers to the VW special tools.
Is there a field method to adjust the shifter linkage on the early 02J? I fear no is the answer, because a search yielded no real results.
I finally got (almost) stuck when I could no longer engage reverse. Time for a field repair. Of course, in the dark and in the rain.
The fix took 30 seconds and if you have an early style 5speed (you do not have the "locking" features on the selector cables) that is difficult to shift, you may be able to fix it in no time:
Symptom: when selecting reverse, first or fifth, you have the impression that the shift lever should really move over a little more to be able to select the gear properly. OR: you need to push hard against the side stops to be able to engage the gear. OR: you move the shift lever over (sideways) all the way, but still cannot engage the gear.
Reason: The adjuster for the gate adjuster cable (the one responsible for the proper sideways movement of the shift mechanism) is out of whack.
The problem: The Bentley makes you cry; you need VW special tools (yes, one can be replaced by a bent nail, but the two others look like they are used on the Space Shuttle).
The solution:
Put shifter into neutral and apply parking brake. Identify the shifter linkage.
Take a 13mm stubby ratcheting wrench (or 13mm socket and small ratchet) and loosen the nut for the gate selector. That is the one that points towards the passenger side labelled "A" in the pic.
You may find that that nut was already fairly loose - aha!
Now press the shifter cable and arm gently in the direction of the arrow (towards the firewall). Initially, it may move easily, but after a few mm of movement you feel the springy resistance of the shifting lever (same feel as when you move it sideways in neutral). Stop as soon as you encounter the resistance. Hold the shifter cable/lever in place and tighten the 13mm nut.
Get into the car and shift through the gears. Chances are, that you have butter smooth shifting.
If not - readjust slightly.
Close hood and rejoice.