Lol I have less faith than you in government being competant enough to do this balancing act. More likely those that give bigger donations to the right politicians get easier (read cheaper) to implement regulations than others.but vw remained in the game to make money by hook or crook....
1) toyota, honda, mazda did not bring their diesels to US
2) BMW and MB ensured they complied with US standards
EPA also banned lead as anti-knocking agents, lead based paints, asbestos, high sulfur diesel and the list is unending. Should we go back to using those as well?
EPA has established reasons and publicly accepted plan of action that spans years to reach NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standards). Before the proposed rules are made final, all stake holders have opportunity to voice their concerns and go over available technologies. EPA does take into account stake holders concerns. VW should have voiced during the rule making period, not after it became final and now for years. I want to say we still dont know what vw was thinking and what were all the reasons behind their decision to cheat.
In the mean time, I have no choice but to live with bit higher NOx and CO2 emissions from my tdi. We have no choice and EPA has given that leeway for the time being. I also acknowledge that our tdis are much cleaner compared to many other diesels and gassers out there.
Brief/Crude Summary of EPA's Rulemaking Process:
Actual scientific data is collected linking illnesses and/or other environmental harm and a case is made when its really compelling. In case of IC engines (or RICE: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines) emissions limits are set in grams/hp-hr, so it doesn't matter if the engine is 2L, 3L or higher, its per hp of rated engine. There are other criteria as well such as cylinder size, etc. In addition, there are categories: stationary, on-road, marine, emergency, existing, grand fathered, govt. test cells, etc. before they can come up with set limits. EPA has to assign priority levels to all the categories and then settle on set limits. It is an involved process. Also, note that since EPA cannot make changes suddenly, they put out an acceptable phasing plan generally spanning over years. That is how they lowered sulfur in diesel, allowed continued usage of existing engines and slowly made new engines to comply with most stringent limits.....all for the reason to achieve acceptable NAAQS levels by certain future date. And individual states and municipalities have the authority to take a notch up, if they have valid reasons (such as NYC, CA, etc.). Therefore, I would rely on EPA for our environment's protection and allowable emission levels and let them do their work. If you poke your nose in the plans randomly (not that you can anyways) and no matter how small the emissions are in question, you wont make sense.
Also passenger cars have emissions regulated in grams per mile not grams per hp-hr. The g/mile limit is set based on vehicle size so a pick up has a different (higher) requirement than a Jetta. 3/4 ton trucks can be certified either way and it is 0.2 g/mile if they use the passenger car method.
I can about guarantee that VW did not use SCRs sooner because they believed the consumer did not want to add urea to the car in addition to diesel. Although the urea doser and tank do add cost, I think the SCR catalyst is cheaper than the NOx adsorber.
I would like to point out that the end customer always pays the full cost for all government taxes and regulations.
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