There will be no winners in this mess, all will lose except maybe lawyers. owners will lose, stock holders will lose , VW employees will lose, dealers will lose, EPA will lose, CAS will lose, VW contractors will lose, FTC will lose. remember this is a global problem for VW not just North America. I think VW is in this mess so deep there is absolutely nothing they can do to make this mess go away and appease all the affected parties. I think they will litigate this, drag it out and eventually lose. In the end VW will go Bankrupt. But not before VW executives suck as much as they can into their own pockets. I can't see how they survive this scandal, they are fighting too many fronts and the cost will be more than VW can possibly absorb.