Does the ECU not adjust the fueling based on AFR from the upstream o2?
Not at all. Which doesnt mean it doesnt use it all, its more for error detection and redundancy.
From a "tuner" perspective. Its neat to be able to log it. Even tho the CJAA ECUs are super greedy with giving out useable logs,
compared to their other brothers.
Sadly I’m not versed in the nuances of how the ECU actually works.
Stay quiet peasant then. Joke. haha. Greetings to you
approximately 30:1 at full load and maybe 100:1 at idle
Kinda depends on the engine. 30:1 is a bit too optimistic at full throttle. Its more like Lambda 1.5 (~22:1).
But also depends on the engine. Some actually go this high, but then we are talking about heavily "de-tuned" factory cars.
Like VW Caddys or VW T5s with 84HP from factory with 2L and turbo.
Depending on the engine as well, they actually also run rich for a short amount of time when getting the turbo spooled up.
BMW on their 3L N57 run lambda ~0.95 to get the turbo spooled and VAG on their 3L CDUD goes down to like ~0.97.
So it really depends. In normal driving conditions the OEM wants to keep the lambda at around ~2. Not because this is
the most efficient, this is due to keeping NOx levels low. High lambda, causes high NOx and thats the stuff you dont wanna have.
By disabling the EGR you get up to lambda 4 in normal driving conditions, which gives you the slight efficiency advantages,
but from a chemical aspect, its a horrible trade off, because the NOx values will shoot thru the roof. Like 5-10 higher.