When changing a fuel filter, yes, I just fill the new filter through the hole where the Thermostatic T goes (ALH, BEW, etc.).
I've never done a filter change on the Common Rail 2.0 engine.
The hanging IV has two hoses as you can see. The hose going out the filter at the bottom of the Jif Peanut Butter jar goes to the Injection Pump on an ALH engine. It also works on the BEW and BRM engines. The hose at the side is return fuel. You need the return fuel hose, otherwise, the fueling system will pull the container dry in a matter of seconds. All diesel fuel system pull more fuel up to the engine than it will use. All that fuel is returned to the tank.
I suppose such a device could be used with a Common Rail fuel system. As I may have stated previously, quick JB Weld is very compatible with diesel fuel and any of the typical additives.