Gt, gtb, and gtd refur to the generation of vnt. Gt being first generation gtd being the latest (as far as I know) generation. Given everything else is close to the same, you should expect better spool characteristics from a gtd vs a gtb or gt turbo.
Making more boost isn't really how a turbo is or should be rated, it's the maximum pressure thats safe for the compressor. In vw land garret turbos the first two numbers signify the chassis or turbo size. 15,17,18, 20 etc. The last two are compressor size (ish) given wheel design is consistent a 1749 will flow less air then a 1752,4, or 6 at a given pressure rating. All 3 can have the same upper boost/pressure rating. Different wheel construction adds variables for pressure/ flow. You'd really need to talk with whomever made the turbo, or at least compare Compressor maps. Usually billet wheels will flow more/make more boost, but it's not always the case. There is also hydro bearing vs ball bearing to consider. Ball bearing turbos have been proven to be pretty dependable over the last 10-15 years in my experience, however they won't take over speeding in stride and don't like being abused in general. They typically have water cooling as well, since they don't get anywhere near the oil flow a hydro bearing turbo does. They do spool faster then a hydro bearing turbo. Which leads to better all around driving characteristics and transient response being much better then a hydro bearing turbo.
Some of that can be negated with a good tune on a hydro bearing turbo.
Hydro bearing turbos are very rugged, they take quite a bit if crap and keep on chugging. You're basically limited to compressor tip speed as far as upper rpm limits go. They take heat a bit better then ball bearing turbos, being flooded with oil at all times. Lastly they are cheaper. Bit slower to boost, and transient response isn't as good. Generally speaking were talking response time in hundreds of rpm, 200-300 ish difference.
Personally, whenever I get around to getting a larger turbo it will be a gtd vs the gt I have and a 20 series vs the 18 series I have. Still on the fence with ball bearing vs hydro bearing.