This is a copy from what I posted in the A3 forum. Figured I'd share it here as well:
We've had some strange weather around here the last few days. 60s over the weekend followed by freezing temps and snow the next few days. On Wednesday morning it was 13* when I started the car. Driving to work after it warmed up I noticed some light surging, but it disappeared so I dismissed it. Came out of work in the afternoon and it was about 34* and the car was sitting in the sun.
Turned the key and the car fired up and immediately died. Thinking it was a fluke, I restarted it. Ran one second, with a rough idle, and died. Now I was starting to get concerned. I waited a minute and fires it again, same results, died instantly. I tried once more (probably shouldn't have) and it died again instantly.
I suspected water in the intercooler. I called my buddy who has a shop and a tow truck just down the street. He towed me to his shop and I got to work. Crawled under the car, took off the skid plate, and removed the intercooler hose. I drained 10 oz of yellow tinted water from the hose. Started the car and it fired up and ran flawlessly.
I did check the intercooler tube 2,000 miles ago and it was ok. Just goes to show you that even with regular maintenance you can't control the environmental conditions that cause this.
Luckily I didn't damage anything. Trying to figure out a petcock solution or similar. I don't like the idea of drilling a hole like some guys have done.
Just thought I'd pass along my experience.