I believe he wants you to do voltage drop tests, so negative battery post to the clamp on the neg cable (at the battery; they are touching), then from the battery neg post to the other ground points mentioned (trans ground and alt case).
If all 4 points are at the same voltage (ideal), you'd get a reading of 0 volts since there's no differential. But in real life, there's always some loss at connections and along wires. It should be minimal, the "few tenths of a volt" mentioned.
On the positive side same thing--battery pos post to the clamp around it, then batt post to the positive stud on the alt.
If all 4 points are at the same voltage (ideal), you'd get a reading of 0 volts since there's no differential. But in real life, there's always some loss at connections and along wires. It should be minimal, the "few tenths of a volt" mentioned.
On the positive side same thing--battery pos post to the clamp around it, then batt post to the positive stud on the alt.