wjdell said:
Yes a DSG is a automated manual developed by Borg Warner and licensed to VW. The technology began in Italy farrari I believe.
Is the manual more efficent - on paper yes, does that mean the average driver will do better, no. The difference is negligible when compared to a conventional automatic.
So it comes down to what you want and for those who prefer automated shifting its the cats meow. Remember the dual mass flywheel has its issues and unless VW exptends the warranty many will pay this cost.
As far as competitive shifting, no human can compete for any length of time. The resale is higher - look at the book. Check your insurance and see what the difference is.
So if you are going for the record get them cool rear wheel covers and 15 " wheels and tires and wait for the 6 speed. The CDI will net more than the PD.
In my case I say overall, "all things compared" the DSG has the clear advantage now, and in the future. Can you imagine humans dealing with ten forward speeds one day, the computer could care less.
First I agree with WJD.
Second I got this from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Direct-Shift Gearbox (Direktschaltgetriebe) is a dual-clutch gearbox designed by BorgWarner and initially licensed to Volkswagen Group (which owns the Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, and Škoda brands). By using two clutches, fast shifts can be achieved, and the torque converter of a regular automatic transmission is eliminated.
Essentially, the engine drives both clutch packs. The outer clutch pack drives gears 1, 3, and 5 (and reverse). The inner clutch pack drives gears 2, 4, and 6. Instead of a standard large dry clutch, each clutch pack is a collection of four small wet interleaved clutch plates. Due to space constraints, the two clutch assemblies are concentric. Because the alternate clutch pack's gearing can be pre-selected (predictive shifts taking place while the other section is in use), un-powered time while shifting is avoided because power is simply switched from one gearbox to the other. The DSG takes about 80 milliseconds to upshift[1]. Compare that to the SMT in the Enzo Ferrari, which takes 150 ms to upshift[1]. The quoted time for upshifts is the time the wheels are completely non-powered
Once the driver has selected D for drive, the transmissions first clutch is engaged and the first gear is selected on the first shaft. The driver instructs the car to accelerate, as the car accelerates the transmissions computer lines up second gear on the second shaft (which coincidentally is connected to the second clutch). Depending on the amount of power being requested by the driver (full throttle or normal driving) the car then up shifts. During this sequence, the DSG disengages the first clutch while engaging the second clutch (all power from the engine is now going through the second shaft), thus completing the shift sequence. This sequence happens in 80 ms, and there is practically no power loss.
Once the vehicle has shifted up to second gear, third gear is lined up and is pending. Once the time comes to shift, the second clutch disengages and the first clutch re-engages. Downshifting is similar to up shifting but in reverse order. The cars computer senses the car slowing down or more power required, and thus lines up a lower gear on one of the shafts not in use, and then completes the downshift.
Advantages
· Extreme fast up shift and downshift time of 80 milliseconds
· Practically no power loss whatsoever, because of the short shift time
· Better fuel economy than the planetary geared automatic transmission and manual transmission
· When the car is going downhill the clutch disengages, allowing the car to coast
Disadvantages
· Response time from letting off the throttle and then reapplying is lengthy, around 400ms, depending on the situation
· Can be expensive to manufacture, this discourages many automakers
Notes
1. ^ a b How the Direct Shift Gearbox works - from About.com Cars
External links
· Direct Shift Gearbox DSG
· Technical explanation of manual transmissions
· Audi TT 3.2 DSG review
· Informative article from Just-Auto.com
· Video comparing a Golf GTI with a manual transmission and a Golf GTI with DSG
· Audi DSG video
All that said there are some myself sometimes that do not embrace new technology. But for myself I am tickled to death about my DSG/TDI.