I had to push the Golf outside today because I needed some space in the shop. It was raining hard. I had a small tarp covering the open sunroof and the tops of the doors.
After 8 or so hours I pulled it back in to the shop. The passenger floor was soaked! I forgot to put the cover over the cabin filter.

I can't see where there was a path for the water to get in the cabin unless it was splashing in to the filter. The filter was soaked.
The insulation on the firewall is pretty wet.
The cover with the blower resistor was full of water.
There's a fair amount of rust under the dash too. This is the side where the sunroof drain was unplugged.
Below the blower fan there is a bit of a crevasse. That was full of water too. The recirculation flap covering (very thin rubber) is coming off and the foam below it was soaked.
When I get a chance, I will install the cabin air filter cover and squirt the car with a hose to see if that was indeed the cause of the leak.
A couple questions.
1. Does anyone know if there is supposed to be drain in the blower box?
2. Does anyone know where to get a new HVAC recirculation flap? Or, is that part of the HVAC unit case? I've googled this a lot but am possible asking the wrong questions.
Thanks!