Heh, that's a loaded question, and probably necessitates context.
Your car has THREE catalytic converters, plus the Diesel Particle Filter.
The first one, the DOC, is integral with the DPF, in one housing, all welded together. That catalyst probably would/could last indefinitely, nobody knows, because the DPF it is paired with certainly can't. DPFs fail. A lot. They crack internally, they don't "clog" up.
The second catalyst, the deNOx unit (the big can in the middle), sometimes called a NOx adsorber, or a lean-NOx trap, can last a pretty long time... but when the DPF fails, it is subjected to a bunch of soot getting in its substrate, which can shorten (and often end) its useable life.
The third catalyst, at the end, is the Hydrogen-Sulfide catalyst, that is a "clean up" component that is not at all monitored for function... so there is no way to know how long it lasts without some lab testing. They could have all given up their functionality after 100k miles for all we know.