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Slow sales
Sales of the New Jetta are slow, and the TDI version is not yet available. How far will VW sales slide? At least they sold 300 Phaetons!
Sales of the New Jetta are slow, and the TDI version is not yet available. How far will VW sales slide? At least they sold 300 Phaetons!
Volkswagen has been on such a long slide in the U.S. market that double-digit sales declines barely raise eyebrows -- except among the German automaker's frazzled U.S. dealers.
Last month, VW-brand sales tumbled 28 percent, for a 19 percent drop for the year to date. The comparison with the previous year should have been easy: VW sales were 12 percent lower in the first four months of 2004 than they were a year earlier.
Volkswagen now sells fewer vehicles in the United States than South Korea's Kia brand does. Although VW has a deeply loyal U.S. customer base, it has lost clients after allowing its model range to grow old in a fiercely competitive market.
So the company had a lot riding on the long-awaited new Jetta, its top-selling model in the United States.
It went on sale on March 19, but sales are off to a slow start. In April, VW sold 7,498 Jettas, compared with 7,982 a year ago.
Dealers say the trouble isn't the car itself. The new Jetta has won good reviews for its looks and handling, and performs well in crash tests. But the company initially shipped mostly richly equipped versions with automatic transmissions to its U.S. dealers and skimped on the less expensive, stick-shift models most popular with hard-core VW enthusiasts.
Shoppers found they could buy a fully loaded, larger Passat sedan for less than they would spend on a new Jetta. (The new Passat is due out in August.)
While dealers clamor for cars that can compete with Japanese models on price, VW is trying to push high-end, high-margin cars on U.S. customers to help offset the brutal impact of the dollar's weakness on its bottom line.
Last year, the automaker lost more than $1 billion in North America. In the first quarter of 2005, it lost $430 million and does not expect to break even in the region until 2006.
Adverse currency trends may be one reason why Volkswagen is not yet offering its Golf hatchback here. It launched the model in Germany in late 2003.
U.S. dealers are still selling previous-generation Golfs built in Brazil and will not get the new cars until 2006, although Volkswagen may start shipping the zippy GTI versions of the Golf at the end of this year.
VW says it postponed the U.S. launch of the Golf, which shares the Jetta's underpinnings, to space out new model introductions.
It will not launch the sporty Jetta GLI version until August and the station-wagon version will not go on sale before late 2006.
Of course, it takes time to revamp a model range -- particularly when the previous management focused heavily on premium but ultimately poor-selling models. So far this year, VW has sold only 300 of top-of-the-line Phaeton sedans in the United States.
Dealers say the new management is working hard to fix the problems that led to a drop in its quality ranking.
But with U.S. sales sliding for two years in a row, they are running out of patience.
The company has scheduled a meeting with its U.S. dealers in June. Its managers will have to demonstrate that Volkswagen can remain a profitable player in the U.S. market. After all, every other European mainstream brand that has tried has given up.