The 2006 was the last year before emission controls went crazy and I was expecting diesels to become much more complex with that. I considered the 2009 models to be too complex for their own good. I believe this has proven to be a correct assessment ...
I'm back to port-injected non-turbo gasoline engines. I opted to split up the people-and-motorcycle-hauling duties from the high-mileage commuting duties, so I now have a van with the Chrysler Pentastar V6 gas engine and a Fiat 500 for the commuting. Newer gas engines with VVT are acceptable enough on fuel consumption for me (The van is not that bad - 11-and-change L/100 km average which is fine for how big it is, the Fiat uses around 6 L/100 km) and they have way fewer Rube Goldberg fuel delivery and intake and emission control systems to worry about. The Fiat is the regular non-turbo engine ... less to go wrong, and for being either stuck in traffic or on the motorway at 115 km/h on cruise control, it does the job just fine.
I think with the 2015 EA288 models, VW has gotten through the headaches, but evidently just in time to get in a heap of trouble, so that's probably the end of it. I would expect that when the Fiat is done in a few years, my next commuter will be an EV.