I have just encountered a very similary situation, and would appreciate some advice on where to continue. I have an '01 TDI Golf with ~73K original miles. Timing belt + all factory recommended service at 70K has been completed (including a brand new MAF under the 'secret' warranty). On a recent trip to Lake Tahoe (~300 mi one-way), I experienced a 'bumped' loss in power while ascending into a higher elevation and colder atmosphere, trying to maintain 70-75mph on an incline. Naturally after the loss, I was struggling to maintain 55mph in lower gears. I found out that if I turned the engine off, then restarted (on the fly--engine off for less than 10 seconds), I was able to regain normal power from the engine. This happened 2-3 times en route to Lake Tahoe. On the way back, I experienced a loss of power once at higher elevation, and once at lower elevation but on level ground (could not drive >65mph). In all cases, I was able to 'reset' the power loss by restarting the engine.
VAG-COM reads 16618 - Boost Pressure Regulation: Limit Exceeded (Overboost Condition)/P0234 - 35-10 - - - Intermittent. CEL reset itself after I got to Lake Tahoe, but relit on the way back home, and has remained lit since (same code).
I've read a lot about possible causes--MAF, VNT, and N75. I was able to verify normal MAF readings at 3000 rpm via VAG-COM, and since the dealer just replaced my original MAF, I tend to think this is not the problem (additionally, my power is not affected through all RPM ranges). That leaves VNT actuator and N75.
Just before my 70K mile service, I noticed a small decrease in available power/acceleration at higher speeds, but nothing that 'bumped' or was otherwise abnormal. Of course, the stealership's response was change the MAF; but I can't help but think that they swapped something out that had nothing to do with my [developing] problem (and I don't want to take it back to them again).
Does this sound more like a VNT actuator or N75? I don't really baby the car too much, so I can't imagine buildup in the turbo affecting the vanes (especially if simply restarting the engine 'clears' the interference). I don't know enough about the N75's interaction with the system to take action, but am wondering if this is a better place to start troubleshooting? I find it odd that I mainly only encounter problems accelerating uphill. Any advice greatly appreciated...