When I was having starting issues with the ALH in my Vanagon, I did about every test available and looked high and low to solve the problem(s).
Below are some pics showing test results of the voltage at the Fuel Shut-off Solenoid which were repeated numerous times. ...
Comments are at the top of photos.
This is a pic of the voltage about 2 seconds after ignition turned on.
Below, about 5 seconds after ignition turned on..
Below, about 8 to 10 seconds after ignition turned on
Below, about 12 seconds after the ignition turned on
Keep in mind, the above pics were taken with the ignition ON and no cranking of the starter. I did repeat the procedure and got basically the same results. All times are estimates as I was trying to take pics as fast as I could with el-cheapo camera.
Point is, checking volts at the fuel shut-off solenoid doesn't tell you much. In fact, it can cause you to go on a wild goose chase!
Long story short, the starting problem that I was experiencing was poor grounding. However, it had nothing to do with the above volt tests on the fuel shut-of solenoid. Apparently, the results is how the ECU does it's thing. I may repeat these test and observe when the starter is engaged!