all it takes is one night to drop to 30 and its done for. its a very small line and does not take much. I find it really odd that it would just randomly snap. You will know if it froze if its split or shows signs of a vertical split where its broken.
According to this
Weather history in your areathe last week around the 3rd was getting close to freezing temps and i don't doubt that the are you are in was just cold enough to snap it.
SOme fluids can gel up and i would suspect that if there was a stress in the line that it might be enough to snap it as well, hard to tell. fairly straightforward fix though.
change to winter blend in the fall and winter, there are more than just temp rating benefits to be had. Summer fluid (rainx brand) does not do well or clean well when its cold. it will also bulk up the stuff that beads up the rain.