Turbo Steve
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- Jan 11, 2000
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(Note: This list is not ment to be all-inclusive.)
Batteries:
Make sure your battery is in good condition, especially before the fall and winter months. Unless you have a place to plug your car in during the winter, the glow plugs will drain a lot of current for every cycle they perform. A strong battery will ensure easy winter starts. Diesel engines obviously require more current than a spark ignition vehicle, so don't try to save a few bucks and buy a battery for a Yugo.
Wal-Mart apparently sells Energizer batteries for VW Diesels at around $60.00.
Glow Plugs:
Ensure that your glow plugs are in good condition as well.
Oil Changes:
Oil:
I recommend changing the engine oil every 5000 miles for stop and go city driving or 10,000+ miles for combined driving. Make sure you buy a decent quality, diesel rated oil, like CG-4, and CH-4. CH-4 is the most current rating that took effect on December 1, 1998. (You can visit the API oil rating web page to get detailed information as to what the ratings mean.) CH-4 is also designed for the current TDI engines.
Synthetic oil is the best choice if you're willing to pay the price for it. Synthetic provides better lubrication for turbo-diesel engines. Popular synthetics are Mobil 1, Mobil Delvac, Amsoil, and Chevron Delo 400 to name a few. VW recently sent a service bulletin to the dealerships regarding oil changes on TDI vehciles. Dealers are now supposed to use only Castrol Syntec synthetic in TDI's. This was done by VW to reduce fears among owners of excessive engine wear because of the long change interval that is specified in the manual. If you own a TDI and you are a unsure, ask your dealer what type of oil they are using in your engine. Many uneducated dealerships have been using a standard 10W30 gasoline rated oil, which is NOT a good idea in a TDI engine. Don't let a dealership wreck your expensive engine by not knowing what they're doing!
Oil Filters:
If you are doing your own changes, use a decent OEM quality filter. This includes names such as Bosch, or Mann. Don't go cheap and buy an orange Fram filter. Fram made filters have been known to fail on VW diesel engines. For the extra couple of dollars, I'd highly recommend that you get yourself a German filter. If you can't find a Bosch or Mann at an independent shop or a parts store, go to the dealer and get one. However, dealers will charge a lot for a filter, so try to avoid them.
Timing Belt Replacement:
The timing belt should be changed every 4 years or 50,000 miles. Failure to do this could result in a broken belt, which will end up costing a lot of money to repair. Because of the high compression ratios used on the engines (TDI = 19.5), if the belt breaks, pistons will get to know the valves a lot better, and you'll be out some money. Also, replace your drivebelts at the same time as the timing belt. You might as well do it all at once.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Change your fuel filter every 3 years or 20,000 miles. This is a fairly simple job, just remove the hoses off the old one, and then remove it from the bracket and put the new one in. It's also a good idea to write the mileage and the date that you're changing the filter on it in permanent marker.
Some people have said it's a good idea to pre-fill the new filter with ATF. I don't see how this good be a great idea, so I won't comment on it. However, it is a good idea to use your old filter to transfer some diesel over to the new one. This way, you'll have some fuel in the new filter and should be able to avoid hard-starting problems.
After you get your new filter connected properly, crank the ignition. It'll take a few tries as the filter gets primed, but eventually it'll start (and smoke a bit as it starts). Your fuel filter is now changed.
Cooling system maintenance:
Do a cooling system flush every 2 years with new, phosphate free ethylene-glycol coolant and water, even though VW says this is lifetime antifreeze. Long life coolant is not supposed to be used on older cooling systems because of different metals used in the cooling system parts. Also, replace your radiator hoses every 4 years or 60,000 miles to avoid broken hoses on the side of the highway.
Under-Car Rubber:
Buy a can of silicone spray to keep your under car rubber in shape. Every time you do an oil change, spray the C.V. boots and any rubber suspension bushings with the silicone spray. The rubber will absorb the spray and it'll keep the rubber from drying out prematurely. Big savings when you don't have to keep replacing C.V. boots.
Exterior Maintenance:
Washing:
Wash your car about once a week with a decent car wash detergent, not dish detergent. Wash it in the shade, and dry it properly to avoid water spots. In the winter, go to the coin wash and hose the salt off whenever you feel the water won't instantly freeze on your car.
Wax your car at least twice per year, or whenever the water stops beading. I like to use synthetic waxes, but use whatever non-abrasive wax you want. Don't worry about waxing it in the winter, but I suppose you could always use the spray wax that's offered at the car wash.
Rust Prevention:
Door Panels:
If you have an older car, make sure the plastic door panels are in good condition. Over time, the factory panels will shrink, and water will leak inside the car through the door panels. This will cause the floorpans to start rotting, and lead to even bigger problems the longer you let it go. Pull off the trim panel and check the condition of your plastic if you've never looked at it before. Pull the old plastic out, and scrape off any old adhesive with a putty knife / scraper. Clean all the bonding areas with paint thinner initially, then finish cleaning with some rubbing alcohol. For the new plastic, I used #6 mil vapour barrier, but winterizing window plastic, or even the plastic from a new mattress and box spring set should work okay. Cut the panels around all the obstacles, and seal it in with silicone. This should form a good, water-tight seal and should stop water from leaking inside.
Also, check your weatherstripping around the windows. Over time, if the rubber hasn't been taken care of, it'll shrink considerably and leave massive gaps that water loves to go down into (Darn that gravity!) Either buy new weatherstripping, or be a crazy / cheap person and make yourself a mould and make your own filler strips out of silicone. The first step in stopping water from getting into the doors is to have good window weatherstripping. The door plastic is really the second line of defense, but still just as important.
Potentional Rust Areas:
Anywhere can be a potential problem if the metal has been left bare or moisture has found its way in. On an older car, check the rocker panels, these can be big problems. Also, check your seat tracks, they can easily rot out as well. If you discover any problems, take it to a body shop, or kill a weekend (or a week) and do it yourself. Make sure you do it properly though or rust will keep coming back to haunt you.
Note: Thanks to the VW Diesel Home Page for contributing to some of these suggestive maintenance items.
[This message has been edited by Turbo Steve (edited February 07, 2000).]
Batteries:
Make sure your battery is in good condition, especially before the fall and winter months. Unless you have a place to plug your car in during the winter, the glow plugs will drain a lot of current for every cycle they perform. A strong battery will ensure easy winter starts. Diesel engines obviously require more current than a spark ignition vehicle, so don't try to save a few bucks and buy a battery for a Yugo.
Glow Plugs:
Ensure that your glow plugs are in good condition as well.
Oil Changes:
Oil:
I recommend changing the engine oil every 5000 miles for stop and go city driving or 10,000+ miles for combined driving. Make sure you buy a decent quality, diesel rated oil, like CG-4, and CH-4. CH-4 is the most current rating that took effect on December 1, 1998. (You can visit the API oil rating web page to get detailed information as to what the ratings mean.) CH-4 is also designed for the current TDI engines.
Synthetic oil is the best choice if you're willing to pay the price for it. Synthetic provides better lubrication for turbo-diesel engines. Popular synthetics are Mobil 1, Mobil Delvac, Amsoil, and Chevron Delo 400 to name a few. VW recently sent a service bulletin to the dealerships regarding oil changes on TDI vehciles. Dealers are now supposed to use only Castrol Syntec synthetic in TDI's. This was done by VW to reduce fears among owners of excessive engine wear because of the long change interval that is specified in the manual. If you own a TDI and you are a unsure, ask your dealer what type of oil they are using in your engine. Many uneducated dealerships have been using a standard 10W30 gasoline rated oil, which is NOT a good idea in a TDI engine. Don't let a dealership wreck your expensive engine by not knowing what they're doing!
Oil Filters:
If you are doing your own changes, use a decent OEM quality filter. This includes names such as Bosch, or Mann. Don't go cheap and buy an orange Fram filter. Fram made filters have been known to fail on VW diesel engines. For the extra couple of dollars, I'd highly recommend that you get yourself a German filter. If you can't find a Bosch or Mann at an independent shop or a parts store, go to the dealer and get one. However, dealers will charge a lot for a filter, so try to avoid them.
Timing Belt Replacement:
The timing belt should be changed every 4 years or 50,000 miles. Failure to do this could result in a broken belt, which will end up costing a lot of money to repair. Because of the high compression ratios used on the engines (TDI = 19.5), if the belt breaks, pistons will get to know the valves a lot better, and you'll be out some money. Also, replace your drivebelts at the same time as the timing belt. You might as well do it all at once.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Change your fuel filter every 3 years or 20,000 miles. This is a fairly simple job, just remove the hoses off the old one, and then remove it from the bracket and put the new one in. It's also a good idea to write the mileage and the date that you're changing the filter on it in permanent marker.
Some people have said it's a good idea to pre-fill the new filter with ATF. I don't see how this good be a great idea, so I won't comment on it. However, it is a good idea to use your old filter to transfer some diesel over to the new one. This way, you'll have some fuel in the new filter and should be able to avoid hard-starting problems.
After you get your new filter connected properly, crank the ignition. It'll take a few tries as the filter gets primed, but eventually it'll start (and smoke a bit as it starts). Your fuel filter is now changed.
Cooling system maintenance:
Do a cooling system flush every 2 years with new, phosphate free ethylene-glycol coolant and water, even though VW says this is lifetime antifreeze. Long life coolant is not supposed to be used on older cooling systems because of different metals used in the cooling system parts. Also, replace your radiator hoses every 4 years or 60,000 miles to avoid broken hoses on the side of the highway.
Under-Car Rubber:
Buy a can of silicone spray to keep your under car rubber in shape. Every time you do an oil change, spray the C.V. boots and any rubber suspension bushings with the silicone spray. The rubber will absorb the spray and it'll keep the rubber from drying out prematurely. Big savings when you don't have to keep replacing C.V. boots.
Exterior Maintenance:
Washing:
Wash your car about once a week with a decent car wash detergent, not dish detergent. Wash it in the shade, and dry it properly to avoid water spots. In the winter, go to the coin wash and hose the salt off whenever you feel the water won't instantly freeze on your car.
Wax your car at least twice per year, or whenever the water stops beading. I like to use synthetic waxes, but use whatever non-abrasive wax you want. Don't worry about waxing it in the winter, but I suppose you could always use the spray wax that's offered at the car wash.
Rust Prevention:
Door Panels:
If you have an older car, make sure the plastic door panels are in good condition. Over time, the factory panels will shrink, and water will leak inside the car through the door panels. This will cause the floorpans to start rotting, and lead to even bigger problems the longer you let it go. Pull off the trim panel and check the condition of your plastic if you've never looked at it before. Pull the old plastic out, and scrape off any old adhesive with a putty knife / scraper. Clean all the bonding areas with paint thinner initially, then finish cleaning with some rubbing alcohol. For the new plastic, I used #6 mil vapour barrier, but winterizing window plastic, or even the plastic from a new mattress and box spring set should work okay. Cut the panels around all the obstacles, and seal it in with silicone. This should form a good, water-tight seal and should stop water from leaking inside.
Also, check your weatherstripping around the windows. Over time, if the rubber hasn't been taken care of, it'll shrink considerably and leave massive gaps that water loves to go down into (Darn that gravity!) Either buy new weatherstripping, or be a crazy / cheap person and make yourself a mould and make your own filler strips out of silicone. The first step in stopping water from getting into the doors is to have good window weatherstripping. The door plastic is really the second line of defense, but still just as important.
Potentional Rust Areas:
Anywhere can be a potential problem if the metal has been left bare or moisture has found its way in. On an older car, check the rocker panels, these can be big problems. Also, check your seat tracks, they can easily rot out as well. If you discover any problems, take it to a body shop, or kill a weekend (or a week) and do it yourself. Make sure you do it properly though or rust will keep coming back to haunt you.
Note: Thanks to the VW Diesel Home Page for contributing to some of these suggestive maintenance items.
[This message has been edited by Turbo Steve (edited February 07, 2000).]