MayorDJQ said:
The fuel pick-up has nothing to do with the fuel gelling. (snip)
__. That's right. You can have fuel starvation (related to cold) from two sources:
1) Fuel gelling - in this case, the fuel firms up into a mass very like Jello and will not flow through the lines and filter to the pump. (In practice, a waxy substance precipitates out of the fuel as it begins to gell and this wax plugs up the filter material in the fuel filter. If you're driving along in cold conditions and you're beginning to experience the first signs of real fuel gelling, the wax accumulation will be the first sign -- but it doesn't really matter since the end result is the same; the car stops. Genuine gelled fuel in tanks and lines is often when a car is parked overnight in very cold temps; in these cases, the wax begins to form but that doesn't matter because the gel usually happens completely and the wax plugging your filter won't give you advanced warning.)
2) Blocked fuel pickup - in this case, the fuel will flow OK but you have an accumulation of ice crystals (usually accompanied by what's technically known as cr@p) that blocks the pickup.
__. The end result is the same -- no fuel to the pump due to cold temperatures but the actual causes are different and the fixes must be different. Putting a car in a warm garage will solve both problems (although if the fuel stoppage was complete enough, you may have to refill the filter and/or bleed the injector lines before it will start up again) -- but if you don't take care of the real underlying problem, you'll have the problem recurring again.
(Of course, it's possible to have gelled fuel AND a blocked pickup -- that's a bad combo.)