Dear god my computer is frustrating me this morning.. Spent about 2 hours looking over the schematics to see what makes sense about the issue your having. I can tell you that I don't like VAG track style schematics. I'll stick to my Cummins ones thank you.
Anyhow. Fuse 4 on the fuse panel on top of the battery powers threaded terminal 30a. It also supplies constant power to the following:
12. Data Link Connector (DLC) power supply (7.5A).
13. Brake tail lights (10A).
15. Instrument cluster, transmission control module (TCM) (5A).
38. Central locking system (with power windows), luggage compartment light, remote/fuel tank door, motor to unlock rear lid (15A).
37. Terminal (86S) on radio, Instrument cluster (10A).
39. Emergency flashers (15A).
40. Dual tone horn (20A).
41. Cigarette lighter (15A).
42. Radio (25A).
So. Long story short, make sure the connections for that fuse and the ring terminal for the big red wire coming off of it are clean, and makes sure the 30a ring terminal is nice and clean under the dash. Or maybe you'll find one of them loose. Most of the listed circuits are stuff you're experiencing issues with, so it's what makes sense right now.
Here's the schematics I found most relevant.