Mine doesn't do that, even at -20 C. I hope you mean 40 F, not 40 C.
At 40 deg F (4 deg C), my car starts right up, nice and smooth, maybe two seconds of white smoke, and two seconds of rough idling. Car is smellier than normal until the engine temperature gauge starts to rise (presumably the catalytic converter starts working once things are nice and hot resulting in less stinkies).
At -20 C, the car will run rough for five to ten seconds, producing noticable white smoke. From memory (how soon we forget the cold cold winters), my glow plug light is on for 5 to 10 seconds with below zero temperatures.
At +20 C, no smoke on startup, no rough idling.
I've never experienced any surging regardless of temperature.
At 40 deg F (4 deg C), my car starts right up, nice and smooth, maybe two seconds of white smoke, and two seconds of rough idling. Car is smellier than normal until the engine temperature gauge starts to rise (presumably the catalytic converter starts working once things are nice and hot resulting in less stinkies).
At -20 C, the car will run rough for five to ten seconds, producing noticable white smoke. From memory (how soon we forget the cold cold winters), my glow plug light is on for 5 to 10 seconds with below zero temperatures.
At +20 C, no smoke on startup, no rough idling.
I've never experienced any surging regardless of temperature.