Sisyphus, we always inspect oil pumps. We do not replace perfectly good oil pumps. The way to check ALH and later models... remove oil pan. Remove center screw for pump sprocket. They are tight. We strike them with a small hammer to loosen them. 45mm torx socket. Remove 3 bolts that hole windage tray and oil pump.
Remove 5mm allen headed bolts from oil pump front plate. remove center rotor and inspect lobe tips for damage. Remove outer lobe ring and check for galling. Reassemble and check for clearance between outer and inner lobe tips with feeler gauge. It should not exceed .006". If pump passes all tests, reinstall pump. We do not 'throw parts' at an engine. We have seen pumps that were not worn and reinstalled at over 500k. I know, crazy... right?
We found that the BRM sprocket, which is 27 teeth instead of 33 teeth for the ALH, will fit into the ALH and BEW engines, when you use the BRM tensioner, chain and sprocket. This makes the engine's oil pump increase volume and maintain pressure better at idle, which we really like. At 300k, it is not unreasonable to replace the chain and tensioner, as that is a maintenance item at 250k. This also requires a crankshaft sprocket bolt and the front seal, which if it hasn't been replaced, it is likely leaking. We use the PTFE seal, as the older spring seals are not supposed to be 'retro'd' for the newer and better seal. Spend the extra .50 on the right seal.
We also invented a very handy tool to remove the crank sprocket bolt and install the front flange seal, but with your oil pan off, all you need is a 3/4" block of hardwood (do not use pine! Oak is good..) to wedge between the crankshaft's #1 counterweight and the side of the block to keep the engine from turning when you remove the crank sprocket bolt.
As for bearings, we suggest that the #3 rod and #4 main bearing caps be removed and the bearing for those be inspected for wear. The rods are not unlikely to need replacement, as we usually do that maintenance between 250k and 450k, depending on the quality of the life-time maintenance and the driving habits of the owner. Reason for checking #3 rod is that is the most driven and hottest rod. To see rod wear, you must roll the top bearing out, with a small screwdriver in the tang. The top bearing is the one that receives the load.
Reason we check #4 for main is because we like to upgrade that bearing, if that is all it needs. Assume that when removing the #4 bearing, the lower bearing looks to be in perfect shape. VW is in the habit of building the mains with all lower bearing shells being solid and all upper shells radially slotted.
This arrangement occasionally becomes a problem, as the #4 main bearing is cross-drilled to oil the #3 rod bearing, allowing only a 50% duty cycle for the rod. Under hot and heavy load, for example, 100 degree day, 75 mph and a very long 3% grade, the #3 rod can overheat and break, usually punching a hole in the block. This same event has occurred on TDI's, FSI's, TSI's, and I'm sure some others I am not aware of. I do not understand why VW does not make the change, as it is a known event, with a simple cure.
The cure is main bearing kits that have 6 slotted and 4 solid bearings. We know that both Glyco and Kolbenschmidt make these kits and we used them, exclusively. The 'extra' bearing goes into the #4 bearing cap. Under a condition that the balance of the bearings look good, we will replace a single slotted main bearing cap on the #4 and call it an 'upgrade'. We will sell the single slotted main, if you like.
As for oil pans being 'fixed', we get a very good and inexpensive brand oil pan and simply replace them. Repairing an oil pan usually involves welding and an old oil pan does not weld very well, as it has oil contamination. $75 is our minimum charge for 'striking an arc', and the pan is not worth it. Replace it.
Uhoh and I agree. Money well-spent is a Panzer Plate.