the horse is not dead yet.
If you do a search on this topic you'll probably break the internet.
Check this one out...
https://forums.tdiclub.com/showthread.php?t=249698
This is a great reference, with a lot of good info. (more than in the owners manual)
you are supposed to check this indicator (dipstick) when you fill the car with oil after an oil change. (as well as once in a while in between oil changes!)
the idea should be to fill a little low, check the level, and then apply this note.
target is top of b or somewhere in c. when you check, and the level is in c, stop.
this note would assume that this process was done, and is written to account for the increases from higher temps, and from the fuel condensation mentioned above, which could push the reading into d.
the note does not say it is ok to fill into the d section.
it also includes the same warning note near the top, which is repeated in the owners manual, about potential damage of filling over max (marked as 2) to the expensive parts in the exhaust treatment system.
alldatadiy for the 2009 also has this note in the engine oil service precautions section.
Do not overfill! Over filling can cause misfire DTCs to be stored in the ECM (J220). To prevent overfilling, add approx. 0.5L less then capacity, start engine and let run until engine is at operating temperature (approx 60 deg C (140 deg F)). Turn ignition OFF, wait approx 3 mins, check dipstick, then fill to MAX.