Next generation renewable diesel now available in NorCal?

B100

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Inspired and intrigued by your post I just re-looked at Oasis and Dogpatch's websites after about 6 months - both are as you said; HPR80/B20, but did notice that the Berkley Station is selling B99.9 - is that being sold as blending fuel only? And is the renewable fuel they are referring to Propels HPR? Curious; since Propel states that HPR can't be mixed with Biodiesel how and why is that working for you? I'd assume that's a final blend mix of effectively 80% HPR, 16% Petrol Diesel, and 4%biodiesel - or is my math fuzzy considering it's almost 4:00AM?
What @Romad said about the blending, they do it properly at the Oasis.

And yes, you can still get B99.9 at the Oasis, if you bring your own container - CA regs no longer allow them to dispense it into a vehicle's fuel tank, so you take it home and either do your own blending with D2, or HPR, or just run it straight.

Me personally, I'm running the B20/RD80 from the Oasis. Yes, I could get HPR cheaper at the station on University Ave, but I really like the Oasis, the women who have run it, and want them to stay around, so I'm happy to give them my business.
 

romad

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Here is Neste's handbook on RD. According to page 23, there is apparently no problem with long-term storage of a D2/RD mix. As for mixing BD & RD, according to page 24, the recommendation is no more than 7% FAME BD.
 

Matt-98AHU

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I may have missed a few pages here, not sure if it's been posted, but here's some interesting information from the ARB on Neste's NexBTL/HPR.

http://www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/2a2b/apps/nes-co-rd-rpt-072915.pdf

Goes into more detail on feed stocks and processes as well as carbon credits. Would be interesting to see more real numbers on energy used in production vs. energy gained. This is still a rather intensive process that undoubtedly uses quite a lot of energy in production.

As always, there's no free lunch. So long as we're netting a gain, that's the important part.
 

wxman

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Renewable diesel (R100) is arguably the least damaging from a full life-cycle emissions perspective of any vehicle technology/fuel pathway combination currently available commercially, assuming NOx emissions from the diesel vehicles can be controlled to default levels in GREET.


 
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atc98002

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Wxman, I love that you always back your position with factual information. Too bad some of the other forums you post on won't listen (usually).
 

SFHGolfTDI

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Renewable diesel (R100) is arguably the least damaging from a full life-cycle emissions perspective of any vehicle technology/fuel pathway combination currently available commercially, assuming NOx emissions from the diesel vehicles can be controlled to default levels in GREET.


My understanding is that B99/B100 from locally-sourced waste oils still beats out all of the above. The graph you posted doesn't include it, but it is available commercially.
 

wxman

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You may be right, but GREET doesn't have B100 option for a fuel pathway, only B20, and that's FAME biodiesel from virgin soy oil.

Also, since B100 isn't fully compatible with current diesel technology, only pre-2007 diesels can use it, and the "operation" portion of the graph would be considerably higher than that assumed for post-2007 diesel technology.
 

tikal

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Also, for practical purposes, biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils is such a small amount compared to commercially produced biodiesel and I do not see a positive growth trend for it in the future either. Correct me if I am wrong please.
 

tikal

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wxman, thank you again for the useful information you post in these forums. Is there a link for the chart on post # 427 or is it one that you put together using the GREET model?
 

Perfectreign

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I may have missed a few pages here, not sure if it's been posted, but here's some interesting information from the ARB on Neste's NexBTL/HPR.
http://www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/2a2b/apps/nes-co-rd-rpt-072915.pdf
Wow, according to that document, the stuff going into our vehicles is made from corn oil. Amazing. I figured it was created domestically.

Wonder how much energy goes into the growing of corn, harvesting the corn, transporting the corn and then completing the process.

Corn oil is put on rail cars and transported to ports of export for shipment by oceanic tanker to
Singapore. The model assumes that corn oil is collected and shipment by truck 50 miles to rail yards
then shipped a distance of 1,700 miles by rail to the port in Los Angeles. The feedstock is then shipped
7,677 nautical miles to the Neste Oil NExBTL® Singapore plant for processing
 

wxman

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wxman, thank you again for the useful information you post in these forums. Is there a link for the chart on post # 427 or is it one that you put together using the GREET model?
It's one that I put together from the GREET model.

The methodology is essentially the same as the NAS report from 2009.




National Academy of Sciences, "Hidden Cost of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use." (2009), http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12794, Figure 3-7(a), Page 212 (of 506)
 

B100

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Also, for practical purposes, biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils is such a small amount compared to commercially produced biodiesel and I do not see a positive growth trend for it in the future either. Correct me if I am wrong please.
Maybe a small semantic point here, but biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils isn't necessarily not commercial, or not made to commercial ASTM spec.

Thanks, Matt, for above link on the Neste corn oil feedstock. Am I right to infer that the HPR we're buying here in the East Bay, which is coming from the Neste Singapore plant I believe, is therefore based in part on virgin U.S. corn oil? That's rather disappointing, if true.
 

SFHGolfTDI

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Maybe a small semantic point here, but biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils isn't necessarily not commercial, or not made to commercial ASTM spec.

Thanks, Matt, for above link on the Neste corn oil feedstock. Am I right to infer that the HPR we're buying here in the East Bay, which is coming from the Neste Singapore plant I believe, is therefore based in part on virgin U.S. corn oil? That's rather disappointing, if true.
I think that wasn't the case when HPR started out, when it was using tallow and fish waste oil sources from South Asia. But I think they may have started up a new pathway based on US corn oil. It does seem idiotic to ship that stuff over the ocean twice and certainly increases the footprint. We need more renewable diesel producers in the West. I know there is one here in Los Angeles that seems focused on jet fuels.
 

romad

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There was one in the Bay Area using algae as its feedstock to create biofuels for aviation, IIRC.
 

Perfectreign

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Just sent them an email. Curious if they respond.

I was talking to my FIL last night about a few things. I brought this up, and he remembered working on a story about it. Until recently he was an editor for Chemical Engineering magazine. I found a concise article about Neste in the November 2014 issue, which he contributed to. It starts on page 13 in the below link:

https://www.scribd.com/doc/295758453/Chemical-Engineering-11-2014

The article is necessarily heady and way the heck above my head. However, it does describe a partnership with a company, Earth Energy Renewables, in Texas.

www.ee-renewables.com
 

romad

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Just sent them an email. Curious if they respond.

I was talking to my FIL last night about a few things. I brought this up, and he remembered working on a story about it. Until recently he was an editor for Chemical Engineering magazine. I found a concise article about Neste in the November 2014 issue, which he contributed to. It starts on page 13 in the below link:

https://www.scribd.com/doc/295758453/Chemical-Engineering-11-2014

The article is necessarily heady and way the heck above my head. However, it does describe a partnership with a company, Earth Energy Renewables, in Texas.

www.ee-renewables.com
I think you mixed up two articles there. Yes, there is a very short 4 paragraph one on Neste, but below that is one on Texas A&M and a trash-to liquids project; it ends with the Earth Energy Renewables partnership.
 

B100

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I think that wasn't the case when HPR started out, when it was using tallow and fish waste oil sources from South Asia. But I think they may have started up a new pathway based on US corn oil. It does seem idiotic to ship that stuff over the ocean twice and certainly increases the footprint. We need more renewable diesel producers in the West. I know there is one here in Los Angeles that seems focused on jet fuels.
I'm checking with Jennifer and Kelsey at Biofuel oasis on this, and will report back. If the process is now using virgin corn oil, from U.S. corn, I want no part of it... seriously, the damage that monsanto/dow/adm have done here is untenable. If HPR can be done with animal fats and recycled veg oil, that's what I would like to see, and if done in California, all the better.
 

jerryfreak

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Also, for practical purposes, biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils is such a small amount compared to commercially produced biodiesel and I do not see a positive growth trend for it in the future either. Correct me if I am wrong please.

correct. our B99 market is shrinking year over year and particularly this year with the new ARB rules. despite absorbing customers from blue sky, bently, yokayo, etc, were not selling much more B99 than we were 3-5 years ago. its a dying market
 

romad

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I doubt there will ever be a major producer here in California due to the anti-business and onerous environmental regulations put into place by the legislature. Nevada should be able to make it a go however as they are much more friendly to business.
 

Perfectreign

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I got a reply back from them on the sourcing. While not optimal, at least I'm not supporting ISIS backed Saudi Oil barons in using this stuff.
On my first tank of HPR, I got 37 MPG, down from 40 MPG on the prior tank. That could be a combinaiton of things, however.
Here's the email:
Thank you for your interest in Propel Fuels. You are correct Neste is the Finnish company in which we purchase Diesel HPR for our California locations. Neste refines the product in Singapore then delivers it to California.
Over in Singapore it goes through a hydrotreating process which gives it very similar properties of ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) which gives the fuel the higher cetane value for cleaner burning and better MPG. So the Diesel HPR is shipped to California from Singapore. The product is made from tallows/oils mainly beef, poultry and fish fats which do come from Canada, the U.S. and Australia. Hope this helps! take care
 

Digital Corpus

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This thread has addressed the stock sourcing for HPR and cited palm oil, corn oil, and tallows/oils from beef. It could be my bad memory (such as D2 and HPR when it was FAME and HPR) but why do I keep seeing different stocks being called out as the singular sources for HPR production?
 

romad

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This thread has addressed the stock sourcing for HPR and cited palm oil, corn oil, and tallows/oils from beef. It could be my bad memory (such as D2 and HPR when it was FAME and HPR) but why do I keep seeing different stocks being called out as the singular sources for HPR production?
All those stocks can be used to make either RD or BD; it is the process used that provides the differences between the two. The Figure 1 graphic in page 4 of the Neste Renewable Diesel Handbook shows this as Esterification is the process for BD, while Hydotreating/Isomerization is the process for RD.

Neste Renewable Diesel Website

Neste Renewable Diesel brochure

Study on greenhouse gas and energy intensity of product chain

Material safety data sheet
 
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