Perfectreign
Veteran Member
@romad - just noticed your location, "state of Jefferson" - love it.Actually, you can mix BD & RD
FWIW, my dad's family hails from near Redding, but I was stuck here in SoCal.
@romad - just noticed your location, "state of Jefferson" - love it.Actually, you can mix BD & RD
What @Romad said about the blending, they do it properly at the Oasis.Inspired and intrigued by your post I just re-looked at Oasis and Dogpatch's websites after about 6 months - both are as you said; HPR80/B20, but did notice that the Berkley Station is selling B99.9 - is that being sold as blending fuel only? And is the renewable fuel they are referring to Propels HPR? Curious; since Propel states that HPR can't be mixed with Biodiesel how and why is that working for you? I'd assume that's a final blend mix of effectively 80% HPR, 16% Petrol Diesel, and 4%biodiesel - or is my math fuzzy considering it's almost 4:00AM?
I believe that was RD & BD, not RD & D2. Hmm, RDD2; that looks familiar somehow.I though the problem with D2 & HPR was that when mixed and *stored* percipitation can occur.
My understanding is that B99/B100 from locally-sourced waste oils still beats out all of the above. The graph you posted doesn't include it, but it is available commercially.Renewable diesel (R100) is arguably the least damaging from a full life-cycle emissions perspective of any vehicle technology/fuel pathway combination currently available commercially, assuming NOx emissions from the diesel vehicles can be controlled to default levels in GREET.
Wow, according to that document, the stuff going into our vehicles is made from corn oil. Amazing. I figured it was created domestically.I may have missed a few pages here, not sure if it's been posted, but here's some interesting information from the ARB on Neste's NexBTL/HPR.
http://www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/2a2b/apps/nes-co-rd-rpt-072915.pdf
Corn oil is put on rail cars and transported to ports of export for shipment by oceanic tanker to
Singapore. The model assumes that corn oil is collected and shipment by truck 50 miles to rail yards
then shipped a distance of 1,700 miles by rail to the port in Los Angeles. The feedstock is then shipped
7,677 nautical miles to the Neste Oil NExBTL® Singapore plant for processing
It's one that I put together from the GREET model.wxman, thank you again for the useful information you post in these forums. Is there a link for the chart on post # 427 or is it one that you put together using the GREET model?
Maybe a small semantic point here, but biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils isn't necessarily not commercial, or not made to commercial ASTM spec.Also, for practical purposes, biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils is such a small amount compared to commercially produced biodiesel and I do not see a positive growth trend for it in the future either. Correct me if I am wrong please.
I think that wasn't the case when HPR started out, when it was using tallow and fish waste oil sources from South Asia. But I think they may have started up a new pathway based on US corn oil. It does seem idiotic to ship that stuff over the ocean twice and certainly increases the footprint. We need more renewable diesel producers in the West. I know there is one here in Los Angeles that seems focused on jet fuels.Maybe a small semantic point here, but biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils isn't necessarily not commercial, or not made to commercial ASTM spec.
Thanks, Matt, for above link on the Neste corn oil feedstock. Am I right to infer that the HPR we're buying here in the East Bay, which is coming from the Neste Singapore plant I believe, is therefore based in part on virgin U.S. corn oil? That's rather disappointing, if true.
I think you mixed up two articles there. Yes, there is a very short 4 paragraph one on Neste, but below that is one on Texas A&M and a trash-to liquids project; it ends with the Earth Energy Renewables partnership.Just sent them an email. Curious if they respond.
I was talking to my FIL last night about a few things. I brought this up, and he remembered working on a story about it. Until recently he was an editor for Chemical Engineering magazine. I found a concise article about Neste in the November 2014 issue, which he contributed to. It starts on page 13 in the below link:
https://www.scribd.com/doc/295758453/Chemical-Engineering-11-2014
The article is necessarily heady and way the heck above my head. However, it does describe a partnership with a company, Earth Energy Renewables, in Texas.
www.ee-renewables.com
I'm checking with Jennifer and Kelsey at Biofuel oasis on this, and will report back. If the process is now using virgin corn oil, from U.S. corn, I want no part of it... seriously, the damage that monsanto/dow/adm have done here is untenable. If HPR can be done with animal fats and recycled veg oil, that's what I would like to see, and if done in California, all the better.I think that wasn't the case when HPR started out, when it was using tallow and fish waste oil sources from South Asia. But I think they may have started up a new pathway based on US corn oil. It does seem idiotic to ship that stuff over the ocean twice and certainly increases the footprint. We need more renewable diesel producers in the West. I know there is one here in Los Angeles that seems focused on jet fuels.
Also, for practical purposes, biodiesel from locally-sourced waste oils is such a small amount compared to commercially produced biodiesel and I do not see a positive growth trend for it in the future either. Correct me if I am wrong please.
Thank you for your interest in Propel Fuels. You are correct Neste is the Finnish company in which we purchase Diesel HPR for our California locations. Neste refines the product in Singapore then delivers it to California.
Over in Singapore it goes through a hydrotreating process which gives it very similar properties of ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) which gives the fuel the higher cetane value for cleaner burning and better MPG. So the Diesel HPR is shipped to California from Singapore. The product is made from tallows/oils mainly beef, poultry and fish fats which do come from Canada, the U.S. and Australia. Hope this helps! take care
All those stocks can be used to make either RD or BD; it is the process used that provides the differences between the two. The Figure 1 graphic in page 4 of the Neste Renewable Diesel Handbook shows this as Esterification is the process for BD, while Hydotreating/Isomerization is the process for RD.This thread has addressed the stock sourcing for HPR and cited palm oil, corn oil, and tallows/oils from beef. It could be my bad memory (such as D2 and HPR when it was FAME and HPR) but why do I keep seeing different stocks being called out as the singular sources for HPR production?
Ooh, and 88-page bedtime story!