I'm guessing the issue in N. America is emissions, specifically, NOx. In order to get outstanding numbers, it has to be a lean-burn engine. No doubt when that is tuned down for NOx, the economy advantage is lost and does not justify the added cost and complexity of a double-blown engine (turbo and supercharger). It's probably cheaper to produce the 2.0T FSI engine, and get 200 hp, and 30 mpg than do the TSI for just a couple of MPG more, if at all, with a loss of 30 hp. We still like our ooomph in N. America. In any case it seems VW is investing in TDI as the fuel consumption king in their lineup, so you have the 2.0T for power, the TDI for fuel economy, and the 2.5 for low purchase cost.
I'm sure it has nothing to do with octane. Our 91 octane, as I pointed out, is the same as EU 95 octane, it's the measurement method that is different.