Ok, here are the initial readings from VAG:
Changing the EGR setting DOES change other settings, indicated most noticably by the "MAF Specified" setting. This number is the expectation of the computer, and is used to compute the fuel mapping, and most probably the timing and injection quantities. If the engine is expecting air X and you tell it to expect X+Y (with no egr) then it will add more fuel to try and balance, hence the loss of economy. Conversely, if you tell it to expect X-Y (Lots of EGR, but the EGR is blocked) then it should REDUCE fueling under idle or part throttle, leading to a leaner mix. I am currently testing this theory and will report any findings or strange behavior. The change should not be lean enough for any damage to occur, such as burning pistons or overheating operation. Diesels operate insanely lean anyway, so the only change I might see would be a drop in power while cruising, when max power is not being asked for anyway. No big deal.
Just to start things off, I DO believe I have noticed a change already, the car seemed a bit quicker with the EGR set to "max" operation. Hmm. *scratches chin*
Now for the numbers: All readings were at idle with a warm engine, started from cold and idled for 10 minutes (yes they do warm up at idle!)
With the EGR modified:
MAF specified. 230-270 VAG range, 380/385 says the computer.
MAF actual. 230-270 VAG range 440/470 actual flow. Duty cycle 4.8%
Testing settings in adaptation:
31768 (Max EGR setting) specifies 180mg/R, 460 actual flow
32768 (stock EGR) specifies 280mg/R 460 actual flow
33768 (everyone's favorite mod setting) specifies 380mg/R with 460 actual.
Like I said, I don't know why my car is SO hungry for air, but here are the numbers for group one from the measuring blocks, where you check on the timing settings. Maybe there is another number that says something interesting to someone else:
043 064 000 031 098 204 081 132 130 135
Thoughts?
--Jim