gmenounos
Vendor
- Joined
- Jun 26, 2003
- Location
- Watertown, MA, USA
- TDI
- '99.5 Golf GLS, '01 Jetta GLX Wagon (TDI conversion)
Well the new QA didn't help so I went back and retested all the wires from the ECU to the QA and they again all tested good. I noticed that VCDS could not communicate with the ECU when the engine was running, only when it was stopped and the ignition key was in the run position. Researched that and found that someone reported the same issue quite a few years back and it turned out to be a blown fuse. Checked all the fuses. Then tested all the power and ground wires to the ECU. Then checked the Relay 109 wiring. Discovered that the wire that actuates Relay 109 was broken somewhere between the ECU (pin 18) and the relay. Followed the wire and found the issue:Checked the QA<->ECU wires yesterday and all tested good. Also swapped ECUs and it still idles badly and throws a QA code. Today I'm going to try swapping in the QA from a spare pump and see if that fixes it.
https://photos.app.goo.gl/YqTWPS3aASRw7Dr16
There was no wire in that wire; it had corroded away to nothing. Now normally that wire would have been buried inside a harness but this car is a TDI conversion and Relay 109 is inside the engine compartment rather than on the relay panel. The PO, who performed the conversion, had re-routed that wire outside of the harness so that it could go to the relay box in the engine compartment. I'm not quite sure why the wire broke but maybe the insulation was cracked and it just got rained on for 10 years - the break was just in front of the wiper linkage, which is exposed to the elements, though the break was underneath a layer of electrical tape. I cut out the bad section of wire and spliced the ends together with a waterproof butt connector.
You may be wondering why the car even runs with Relay 109 not functional. Because of the way the PO wired my car during its TDI conversion, some of the components that should get powered from Relay 109, actually get power from some other circuit whenever the ignition key is in the run position. Not ideal, but it works.
I no longer get the "QA Upper Limit Reached" code when I turn the key to the Run position but by the time I figured all this out it was too late at night to run the car. Hopefully it'll run OK tomorrow and I can get the IQ set correctly. I also need to check and maybe adjust the injection timing as I didn't do that after replacing the timing belt a few months ago.