Multiple codes, misfire at idle.

AndreTDI

New member
Joined
Mar 4, 2018
Location
California
TDI
2004 Jetta 1.9 BEW
So this post is really just a shot in the dark but I'm hoping you guys with more experience can help me out and point me in the right direction. I have a 2004 Jetta TDI with 190k miles with numerous issues that I am chasing down. I do not have VAGCOM and cannot get it at the moment, even though I know it would help a ton. I'm hoping someone has had these issues and can point me in the right direction. To keep this post readable I will be as brief as possible.

When I bought the car:
-Hard starts
-Thick black smoke at high RPMs/heavy throttle
-Smoke on start up

Went into limp mode eventually and threw a low turbo output code. I determined it to be an exhaust leak before the turbo, fixed the leak and the turbo would spool fine. No more thick black smoke, hard starts remained.

Fast forward a couple months and the car starts misfiring at idle and throws misfire in cylinder 3 code. Around the same time (I cannot remember for the life of me of course if the misfire started before or after this, but I believe it was after) the car started making a high pitched squealing noise that I feared was a turbo bearing. Turned out the gaskets on the EGR block off plates were leaking and vibrating. Fixed that and the noise went away. It has an EGR delete with no code that a previous owner did.

When I took everything off to get to the EGR gaskets, I noticed some things that I'll put in bullet points below. At the same time, I replaced the intake manifold gasket and tried my best to redo the valve cover gasket with silicone as I could not find a replacement one.

-Two bolts on the valve cover gasket will not torque down, I believe the holes are stripped on the head. It leaks oil from here.
-I broke the IMT Actuator during reassembly. This is also called the intake manifold actuator, its the thing that controls the flap in the intake manifold.
-There are oil leaks everywhere. Its been about 500 miles since the last oil change and the level is still good but it is actively leaking and covering everything.
-It leaks coolant. Im not sure where from but it does.
-Oil in turbo/intake piping. Not extreme but more than normal. It seems to be coming from the PCV valve since thats where it starts showing in the piping.

Now, hopefully you're still with me here. Recently, along with cylinder 3 misfire, it threw a cylinder 1 misfire code along with open glow plug circuit 2. I tested the glow plugs and they're all fine, but no power at the end of the glow plug harness. I will be replacing it. It throws CLOUDS of white smoke at start up now if its been sitting overnight. Really embarrassing.

In summary, the car runs fine above idle, I cannot feel a misfire anywhere but idle, has good power and doesn't smoke any more than normal under throttle. I've inspected the camshaft and the lobes do not look worn at all. I've wiggled the injector harness and tried my best to make sure all the connections are tight and not vibrating loose. I know we shouldn't be driving the car in its current condition but its the only option at the moment. Without VAGCOM, what can I do to find the issue(s). Do any of these symptoms seem related to a root cause? I am mechanically inclined and go to school to be a tech but I am in no way a mechanic. Any advise would be greatly appreciated.
 

burn_your_money

Veteran Member
Joined
Oct 16, 2012
Location
Missouri
TDI
99 Beetle, 96 B4V, 05 Passat wagon
The white smoke after sitting makes me think headgasket. How is the coolant level? Does it pressurize quickly?
 

Momentslater

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 2, 2018
Location
Calgary, AB, Canada
TDI
2003 Jetta 535k km
Usually if it's HG you'll constantly be blowing steam and hydrolocking is pretty common. If you want to verify HG I would look into doing a "bubble test", I know they do it on the 6.0 powerstokes to test HGs not 100% if it would apply to the BEW or ALH. White smoke at start up could be just fuel not igniting since there's no GP activated in one or more cylinders. Could also be a crack in the EGR Cooler, you would steam out a bunch of the leaked out coolant at start up and it would account for a mysterious loss of coolant. Check that the ASV is not frozen in a semi-closed position? For the misfires have you checked compression in those cylinders? If nothing mechanical checks out I'd start pointing fingers at whatever the pervious owner did with tuning. I'd verify the head gasket first, whether that be a bubble test or some other method. A simple but inaccurate test that would suggest HG or EGRC failure one is holding your phone or a mirror to the exhaust and see if the screen fogs up. I was a 6.0 PSD enthusiast for a long time so I'm sorry if some of my guess work or suggestions are not applicable.
 
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